While counterfeit notes are uncommon in Australia, they do exist. Knowing how to identify a fake can help protect you from financial loss and support efforts to keep our currency secure. Here’s what to look for when checking the authenticity of an Australian banknote.
Feel the surface
Genuine Australian notes are made from polymer and feel different to paper money. They should feel smooth with a slightly waxy texture. You’ll also notice raised ink on certain areas, such as the large denomination number and the main portrait. In contrast, counterfeit notes often feel too glossy, flat, or papery and may lack these raised features.
Check the clear window
Every Australian banknote includes a transparent window that is part of the note, not a sticker or add-on. Inside the window, you should see a clearly defined image, such as a bird, building, or emblem. If the window looks like it has been cut out and patched or has a blurry design, the note may not be genuine.
Look for dynamic security features
When tilted in the light, a real note displays effects like colour shifts or moving images. For example, a bird may appear to flap its wings or a number might reverse direction. These visual effects are difficult to fake and are often missing or static on counterfeit versions.
Examine the print quality
Genuine banknotes are printed with fine detail, including microtext—tiny words that are only visible under magnification. All imagery should be crisp, with clean lines and no smudging. Fake notes often feature blurred or distorted printing and may lack small design elements found on the real thing.
Hold it to the light
Holding the note up to the light will reveal shadow images, such as a portrait or the Australian Coat of Arms, which are designed to line up perfectly on both sides of the note. Counterfeit versions may miss these features entirely or display them faintly and out of alignment.
What to do if you suspect a fake note
If you believe you’ve received a counterfeit note, don’t hand it back or attempt to spend it. Try to remember where you got it, note any details about the person who gave it to you, and report it to the police or contact us. It’s an offence to knowingly pass on fake currency, even if you didn’t create it.
For more information on banknote security features, visit the Reserve Bank of Australia’s official website.
